о 連接詞作用不同。
以that為例，連接定語從句的that一定會在從句中充當一定的成分;而連接同位語從句的that只起連接作用，不在從句中擔任任何句子成分。whether 和 how 可以引導同位語從句，但不能引導定語從句。關系代詞和關系副詞除了連接從句的作用外，還在定語從句中充當一定的句子成分，如主語、賓語、定語、表語等。引導定語從句的連接詞是關系詞，常見的關系代詞和關系副詞有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as，than, but等
The fact that we talked about is very important.
第一部分 詞匯測試 (寫出中文意思即可 每詞1分共40分)10MIN
1. adjacent 2. yacht 3. tentative 4. simultaneous 5. jeopardize
6. boycott 7. gauge 8. hypothesis 9. miniature 10. symphony
11. aesthetic 12. sacred 13. evaporate 14. intrigue 15. unanimous
16. grin 17. furious 18. homogenous 19. liability 20. stereotype
21. tease 22. na?ve 23. skeptical 24. deteriorate 25. versatile
26. coupon 27. weird 28. vulnerable 29. rigorous 30. instantaneous
31. remnant 32. simulate 33. questionnaire 34. propaganda 35. subordinate
36. trifle 37. uphold 38. orthodox 39. escort 40. prosecute
第二部分 完型填空(每題2分共40分)15MIN
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Ancient Grоeek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __1___some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does __2___short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, ___3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to __4__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __5___ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
__6__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __7__, studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter__8___ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9__the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of ___10___ feedback, that improve an individual’s emotional state. __11____one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted ____12___ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry ___13___they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
Although sadness also ____14___ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow __15___ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to __16___ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) __17___ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles ___18___ more exuberantly to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, ____19___ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around __20__ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.
1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like
2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce
3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining
4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe
5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable
6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief
7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected
8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes
9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance
10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal
11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for
12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at
13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because
14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses
15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond
16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold
17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent
18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted
19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing
20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely
The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
(二)先行詞不同。
定語從句先行詞既可以是人，也可以是物。相當于形容詞。
The moon is a satellite that goes round the earth.
The few points that the president stressed in his report are very important.
同位語從句進一步說明的是具有抽象概念的詞，其作о用相當于名詞，對前面的名詞進行補充說明。如fact, result, discovery，belief , doubt , fact , hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish , answer , information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law , opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk等等。
He has an idea that he can make the scientific instrument in a better way.
He expressed the hope that he would come to China.
(三)從引導詞來看
如果引導從句的詞為when表示時間，where表示地點，why表示原因，how怎么樣，表示方式，而它前面的詞分別表示時間，地點，原因，方式等意義，那它們就是關系副詞，引導的是定語從句。
I’ll never forget the day when I saw the Great Wall.
This is the room where LuXun once lived.
The question when we will start the work is not decided.
You have no idea how worried I was.
