眾所周知，在考研英語閱讀文章中，經濟類詞匯占據了一席之地，并且所占的比重在英語二當中則更大，那么這就意味著在前期的基礎階段，大家要更多的去接觸與經濟相關的東西。單從理解程度來講，詞匯的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章，就要在詞匯層面上對原有的簡單單詞在經濟類現象中的意思了如指掌。下面跨考教育英語教研室為考生列舉部分在經濟類文章中常見的詞匯，單詞均為基礎詞匯，在經濟背景下他們又被賦予了新的意思，加以總結與領悟，方能讓大家的復習更加輕松和高效!
Benefit 利益，好處
Balance 結余;余款
This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.
Bond 債券，契約
My father put all his money into stock market bonds.
Brisk 生氣勃勃的，興隆的
The public bar was already doing a brisk business.
Budget 預算;做預算
Budget office 預算局 cut down the budget
Cancel 相互抵消 cancel out 抵償
The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.
Bubble 泡沫，幻影
Bubble economy
Curb 抑制
The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.
Currency 貨幣
The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.
Decline 下滑
Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.
Deficit 赤字，逆差
A budget deficit a trade deficit
Depress 使經濟蕭條
Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.
Dividend 紅利，股息
The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.
Drastic 嚴厲的
A drastic reduction in employment
Inflation 通貨膨脹
Inflation rate
Issue 發行
Issue shares
Levy 征收稅
Levy a tax on firms
Foam 泡沫
Foam economy
Rate 價格，費用
Saving 儲蓄，存款;節約的;
Bank savings
Item 物品，商品
You can get its items you want in our supermarket.
Installment 分期付款
Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.
Merchandise 商品 貨物
Monopoly 壟斷，專賣
The telecommunication service in the country is a government 沒monopoly.
Premium (投保人向保險公司支付的) 保險金;獎金;額外津貼
Insurance premium premium system
Promote 促銷，推銷
Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.
Refund 退還，償還
One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund.
Turnover 成交量，營業額
Trademark 商標
