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                                                                        齊魯工業大學

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                                                                        2021考研英語-小作文常用替換詞匯和句式

                                                                        時間:2020-07-10 10:02:44     作者:考研招生在線
                                                                        摘要:考研英語寫作是一個讓很多考生煩惱的題型,經過和同學們的溝通交流發現:考生們主要有兩大問題(第一,寫作基本功不扎實;第二,沒有任何的寫作方向及素材)。不論是中文寫作還是英文寫作,內容是精髓靈魂。但是書面形式也是非常重要的,簡單來說,就是要避免寫一個不正確的句子。接下來小編分享“2021考研英語-小作文常用替換詞匯和句式”,希望能對各位不扎實的基本功有所補救。

                                                                          考研英語寫作對于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不過于擔憂,只要做到替換應急詞匯,即可達到基本的要求。

                                                                          (一)詞語替換

                                                                          常用名詞替換表達:

                                                                          person&rarrindividual

                                                                          thing&rarraffair;business;matter

                                                                          choice&rarroption

                                                                          meaning&rarrimplication

                                                                          problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster

                                                                          picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration

                                                                          failure&rarrsetback

                                                                          way&rarrmethod;approach

                                                                          常用動詞替換表達:

                                                                          describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal

                                                                          cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into

                                                                          remember&rarrkeep in mind

                                                                          get&rarracquire;obtain

                                                                          solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome

                                                                          try&rarrattempt

                                                                          prepare for&rarrpave the way for

                                                                          常用形容詞替換:

                                                                          important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential

                                                                          good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent

                                                                          bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging

                                                                          many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of

                                                                          necessary&rarrindispensable

                                                                          famous&rarrdistinguished

                                                                          enough&rarrabundant;adequate

                                                                          huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast

                                                                          possible&rarrbe likely to

                                                                          (二)豐富句式

                                                                          1. 添加修飾

                                                                          在名詞前面添加形容詞

                                                                          Young people should be condemmed.

                                                                          Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.

                                                                          常用描述圖片的形容詞:educational;vivid;ironic;

                                                                          2. 句首添加狀語

                                                                          Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;

                                                                          inaddition;besides

                                                                          Obviously,what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.

                                                                          3. 多用復合句

                                                                          復合句類型比較多,但是在考研中一個主句一個從句這樣的句式基本是標配。但是如何把復合句寫好,一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧,另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。

                                                                          (1) 形式主語:

                                                                          It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do

                                                                          It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.

                                                                          (2) 定從句,這個是寫作需要重點掌握的句式。

                                                                          It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.

                                                                          (3)雙重否定:

                                                                          …hardly…not/ never

                                                                          never fail to do

                                                                          it is not impossible to

                                                                          (4) 倒裝結構:

                                                                          Only+狀語置于句首:Only in this way can we resolve the problem.

                                                                          否定詞置于句首:By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.

                                                                          (5) 強調句:

                                                                          強調動詞:I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.

                                                                          強調句子某個成分:It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
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