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                                                                        齊魯工業大學

                                                                        當前位置:考研招生在線 > 考研備考  > 考研英語

                                                                        2021考研英語大綱新增詞匯解析(4)

                                                                        時間:2020-12-29 16:57:30     作者:考研招生在線

                                                                         61、sibling

                                                                          n.兄;弟;姐;妹

                                                                          例:I have two brothers and a sister: three siblings in all.(我有兩個哥哥和一個妹妹:共有三個兄妹)

                                                                          62、situate(可用于寫作)

                                                                          v.使位于;使坐落于

                                                                          例:Generally speaking, the dormitory building situates in a satisfying environment and is well-equipped.(總的來說,我們的宿舍樓環境良好、設備齊全)

                                                                          (注:situate in屬于高級用法)

                                                                          63、slump(可用于寫作)

                                                                          n./v. (價格、數量等)驟降,猛跌

                                                                          例:What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market.(他說與上一次暴跌情況不同的是目前市場上還有買家)(2010英語2Text1)

                                                                          64、stagnate(可用于寫作)

                                                                          v.停滯;不發展

                                                                          XXX(描述數據)保持平穩的表述方式有:to stagnate / to remain stable / to level off / to stay at the same level / to remain constant / to stabilize

                                                                          65、stance

                                                                          n.觀點,態度,立場(=position=stand);姿態

                                                                          例:He argued that the economic recovery had been facilitated by his tough stance.(他認為他的強硬立場推動了經濟的復蘇)

                                                                          66、stipulate(可用于寫作)

                                                                          v.規定(=prescribe);明確要求

                                                                          例:The job advertisement stipulates that the applicant must have three years' experience.(招聘廣告明確要求應聘者必須有三年工作經驗)

                                                                          67、surveillance

                                                                          v.監督(=supervision);監視

                                                                          例:On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.(6月7日,谷歌承諾不會“設計或利用”會造成“全面損害”的人工智能,也不會開發由人工智能控制的武器,或使用人工智能進行違反國際準則的監視)(2019英語1Text3)

                                                                          68、tangible(可用于寫作)

                                                                          adj.有形的(引申為“具體的”,=specific=concrete);實際的

                                                                          例:When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.(1996Text1)

                                                                          69、temporal

                                                                          adj.暫時的;當時的

                                                                          例1:Temporal isolation appears to be possible.(暫時隔離是可行的)

                                                                          例2:temporal feelings(當時的感受)

                                                                          70、transition

                                                                          n.過渡;轉變

                                                                          例:In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed thetransition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.(早在激烈的技術變革時代,企業家們就設想聯合勞動力和機械的方法來實現平穩過度)(2018英語1Text1)

                                                                          71、variance(可用于寫作)

                                                                          n.變化幅度;差額

                                                                          例:variance in temperature(溫差)

                                                                          72、venue(可用于寫作)

                                                                          n.聚會地點(如音樂廳、體育比賽場館);舉行場所

                                                                          例:the venue for the World Cup(世界杯的舉辦地點)

                                                                          73、viable(可用于寫作)

                                                                          adj.可實施的;切實可行的

                                                                          (可替換為:justified, sensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, preferable, advisable, appropriate)

                                                                          例:“Creating positive habits is a huge part of improving our consumers’ lives, and it’s essential to making new products commercially viable.”(“培養良好的生活習慣是改善消費者生活的一個重要部分,而這些習慣對于新產品能否在商業上獲得成功也是非常重要的。”)(2010英語2Text3)

                                                                          74、volatile

                                                                          adj.易變的;無定性的

                                                                          例:The price was volatile, ranging from 20 to 50.

                                                                          75、warranty

                                                                          n.保證;擔保;保修期

                                                                          例:under warranty(在保修期內)

                                                                          76、wary(=cautious)

                                                                          adj.小心的,謹慎的

                                                                          例:But as the business context changes to one of consolidation with more warycustomers, we may have to invest more heavily in quality.(但隨著商業環境與更加謹慎的客戶統一起來,我們也許不得不在品質上更多地投資)

                                                                          77、whereby(可用于寫作)

                                                                          adv.憑此;借以

                                                                          例1:And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.(其三,通過一種擴散更廣泛的“光環效應”,這些好事能贏得消費者和其他人更大的關注)(2016英語1Text3)

                                                                          例2:The theater, then, is one tool whereby people define and understand their world or escape from unpleasant realities.(所以,戲劇成為了一種幫助人們認識和理解這個世界,或是幫助人們逃避不愉快現實的工具)

                                                                          78、workout(=exercise)(可用于寫作)

                                                                          n.鍛煉

                                                                          例:a 35-minute aerobic workout(35分鐘的有氧健身運動)

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