2021考研英語完型填空模擬題及詳細分析步驟
在考研英語題目中，完形填空也可以稱之為英語知識運用，屬于綜合性比較強的題目，有著一定的技巧性。很多時候，這類的題目，是比較容易失分的，但是如果平時這方面的知識比較扎實，就不是很難了。接下來，跟隨中公考研老師一起看一下模擬題完形填空的詳細分析~
一、 完形解題技巧應用
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 : A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction 9 poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.
1. [A] boasting [B] warning [C] denying [D] ensuring
【看選項】不是邏輯關系詞
【找題干中邏輯關系詞】again——遞進關系-語義一致——判斷邏輯關系題(已知邏輯關系判斷語義)
【解題】B
2. [A] uncertainty [B] unreliability [C] instability [D] inequality
【看選項】不是邏輯關系詞
【找題干中邏輯關系詞】——沒有明顯的邏輯關系詞，但是有冒號，表示解釋說明，前后語義一致，重點看冒號后面的內容——邏輯關系題
A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland
一些富人將要擁有全部資本，而普通大眾將在貧窮的荒原上掙扎。
這句話體現出的就是世界會呈現出“不平等”的特點
【解題】A
3. [A] policy [B] guideline [C] prediction [D] resolution
【看選項】不是邏輯關系詞
【找題干中邏輯關系詞】沒有明顯的邏輯關系詞
【上下文語境】句間或者段間關系——語境題
空格前一句描述了人們的“imagine”, 二段首句承上啟下，表述了另一個中不同猜想，因此選擇C.
Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 : A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
4. [A] measured [B] divided [C] balanced [D] characterized
【固定搭配題】be characterized by，以……為特色
5. [A] meaning [B] wisdom [C] glory [D] freedom
【看選項】不是邏輯關系詞
【找題干中邏輯關系詞】沒有明顯的邏輯關系詞，但是有冒號表示解釋說明，前面的purposeless表示“無目的的”，without XX才是無目的的呢，選項帶入進行比較，最后選擇A選項
6. [A] Indeed [B] Instead [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless
【看選項】是邏輯關系詞——邏輯關系題(根據語義判斷邏輯關系)
空格前一句，表示“沒有工作賦予人生意義，人們就會變得懶惰和抑郁”，空格所在句子說的是“美國失業者的生活并不好，強調了工作的重要性”因此屬于語義一致中的遞進關系，選擇A，C選項因果關系沒有體現，B, D都屬于語義相反的邏輯關系，和題干體現的語義關系不符合。
二、 詞匯及詞組
1. speculate 猜測，推測;投機
2. the masses 普通百姓
同義替換：citizen
3. academic 學者
4. impoverished 貧窮的
5. be defined by 被……定義
6. wasteland 荒原
7. exclusive a. 專有的;排外的
三、 長難句分析
1. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers.
主干：主+系+表(today is no different)
With伴隨狀語結構
With + N + V-ing短語(整體結構前置翻譯，結構內部直譯)
翻譯：許多學術界人士、作家和激進分子再次警告說技術會代替工人，今天也仍然如此。
