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                                                                        齊魯工業大學

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                                                                        英語二大作文寫作高分詞匯及表達

                                                                        時間:2020-08-21 10:17:17     作者:考研招生在線
                                                                        摘要:為了讓大家對于英語作文有更進一步的了解和運用,小編為大家整理了英語二大作文寫作高分詞匯及表達。大家可以直接拿去結合例句進行背誦、默寫。建議收藏哦!

                                                                          一、英語二大作文寫作高分詞匯

                                                                         ?。ㄒ唬?、社科類(網絡、科技、旅游等)

                                                                          網戀 cyber romance

                                                                          With the development of internet , cyber romance has gradually become increasingly popular among people .

                                                                          隨著網絡的發展,網戀在人們中逐漸流行起來。

                                                                          網購 online shopping

                                                                          Online shopping has revolutionized the consumer experience .

                                                                          網購已經使消費者的購物體驗發生了革命性的變化。

                                                                          團購 group buying

                                                                          Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

                                                                          并非所有的人都認為團購和網上購物是省錢的最佳途徑。

                                                                          秒殺 sec-kill

                                                                          網店 online shop/store

                                                                          To give our customers a greater choice , we keep updating our range of products on our online shop regularly .

                                                                          網上商店的貨品亦會定期更新,為我們的顧客提供新鮮感。

                                                                          Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

                                                                          無論你是在做一個作品集網站、網上商店還是網絡應用,讓你的頁面對用戶來說可以容易和快樂的使用是一個關鍵。

                                                                          信譽 credit

                                                                          Credit is the life-blood of the consumer society .

                                                                          信譽是消費界的生命線。

                                                                          退款 refund

                                                                          Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty .

                                                                          商品如有缺陷,可要求退款。

                                                                          科學技術 science and technology

                                                                          Science and technology have made major changes to the way we live .

                                                                          科技極大地改變了我們的生活方式。

                                                                          電腦犯罪 computer crime

                                                                          Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

                                                                          蓄意破壞也是日益增加的普遍的電腦犯罪。

                                                                          電子商務 e-commerce

                                                                          The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

                                                                          電子商務的第一法則是,如果用戶不能找到商品,他們就不會購買它。

                                                                          虛擬生活 virtual life

                                                                          Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

                                                                          另外,絕大多數的玩家都會在他們的虛擬生活中扮演多個角色,就好象他們要去嘗試其人格中的多種面貌一樣。

                                                                          信息時代 information era

                                                                          Along with the coming of information era , cellphone has become necessary consumer goods .

                                                                          隨著信息時代的到來,手機已成為人們離不開的消費品。

                                                                          網上沖浪 surf the Internet

                                                                          But keeping in mind that the netbook is primarily used to surf the Internet , those dangers are possibly multiplied many-fold , especially if there is no anti-virus software installed in the machine .

                                                                          尤其需要提高警惕的是,上網本的主要用途是網上沖浪,因此其遭遇危險的可能性加倍,尤其是如果上網本沒有安裝反病毒軟件的話。

                                                                          電子書 electronic book

                                                                          The electronic book is a new type of book which is developing rapidly , and its appearance is a challenge to the mode of traditional knowledge propagation and copyright protection .

                                                                          電子書是近年來快速發展的新型圖書形式,它的出現對傳統的著作權及其保護方式提出了尖銳的挑戰。

                                                                          網拍麻豆 net model

                                                                          瀏覽器購物 monitor shopping

                                                                          櫥窗購物 window shopping

                                                                          Almost every shop is full of special offers and bargains , which can make it hard to just go window shopping .

                                                                          幾乎每家商店都有特價,打折活動,這使得要做到光看不買的去逛商店變得太難了。

                                                                          網絡書評 internet book review

                                                                          His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyse present situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book review .

                                                                          文章以網絡書評服務為例,分析了目前圖書館網絡書評工作的現狀,提出了加強圖書館網絡書評服務工作的幾點建議。

                                                                          網上糾紛 online dispute

                                                                          With the rapid development of electronic commerce , more and more online disputes appear . Because the characteristic of online dispute , network becomes the best choice .

                                                                          電子商務的飛速發展使得以其為基礎的網上糾紛也越來越多,網上糾紛的特殊性使得其通過特殊的方式即網絡來解決成為首選。

                                                                          惡性騷擾 malicious harassment

                                                                          Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

                                                                          惡意短信騷擾隨著電信行業的發展變得愈演愈烈,給社會帶來嚴重的危害。

                                                                          品質保證 quality guarantee

                                                                          Good management of classroom discipline problems is to develop the teaching job premise , harmonious classroom environment is to improve the classroom teaching quality guarantee .

                                                                          管理好課堂紀律問題是開展教學工作的前提,和諧的課堂環境是提高課堂教學質量的保證。

                                                                         ?。ǘ?、教育類(就業率、畢業生工資、留學人數等)

                                                                          培養 cultivate

                                                                          We must cultivate their ability to analyze and solve problems .

                                                                          我們必須培養他們分析問題,解決問題的能力。

                                                                          課余的 extracurricular

                                                                          A great many American campuses and communities have organized special extracurricular activities for students from other countries .

                                                                          許多美國校園和社團都為來自其他國家的學生組織了特別的課外活動。

                                                                          填鴨式 duck-stuffing

                                                                          Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and " duck-stuffing " teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

                                                                          同時,巨大的升學壓力和“填鴨式”課堂教學,造成高中學生英語學習幸福感的缺失。

                                                                          文憑熱 diploma craze

                                                                          教學改革 educational reform

                                                                          As college educational reform goes further and further , the disadvantaged groups in college were paid extensive attention .

                                                                          隨著高校教育改革的不斷深入,高校中弱勢群體得到了社會的廣泛關注。

                                                                          學術的 academic

                                                                          Students' interests are mostly limited to the academic realm .

                                                                          學生們的興趣大多限于學術領域。

                                                                          創新學習 innovative learning

                                                                          The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

                                                                          學生創新學習行為評價是創新學習指導的一個重要環節和有效手段。

                                                                          高等教育 higher education

                                                                          We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

                                                                          全面提高高等教育質量和水平,增強高校創新能力。

                                                                          考研熱 the craze for graduate school

                                                                          貧困學生 poverty-stricken students

                                                                          In recent years , the succor of poverty-stricken college students has become a hot issue , which has attracted great concern of the society .

                                                                          貧困生救助問題是近幾年廣受社會關注的熱點問題。

                                                                          全體教員 faculty

                                                                          For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

                                                                          教員要承擔三重責任:教學、研究與服務。

                                                                          深造 further one's study

                                                                          In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship to further his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

                                                                          在校期間,黎氏曾獲取多項獎學金,2002年考獲香港賽馬會舞蹈基金,遠赴巴黎國家音樂及舞蹈學院深造。

                                                                          素質教育 quality education

                                                                          The essence of quality education is an educational ideology , a philosophy of education .

                                                                          素質教育是我國教育方針精神實質的一種教育思想,一種教育理念。

                                                                          培養能力 foster abilities

                                                                          The tasks of prose teaching are to acquire knowledge , foster abilities , edify sentiment and irradiate the mind .

                                                                          散文教學的任務是獲取知識,培養能力,陶冶情操,啟迪心智。

                                                                          品學兼優 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar

                                                                          適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

                                                                          滿足社會的急需 meet the urgent need of the society

                                                                          努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

                                                                         ?。ㄈ?、經濟類

                                                                          經濟 economy

                                                                          The economy is expanding , notching up high growth rates .

                                                                          經濟在發展,實現了高增長率。

                                                                          繁榮 boom

                                                                          An economic boom followed , especially in housing and construction .

                                                                          接著出現了經濟繁榮,尤其是在房地產業和建筑業。

                                                                          零售 retail

                                                                          Unemployment is rising again and retail buying has fallen off .

                                                                          失業率再次上升,零售品購買量下降。

                                                                          促銷 promote sales

                                                                          Despite the short-term cost burden , the development of the economy will promote sales , bringing more opportunities to enterprises .

                                                                          雖然對企業有短期成本壓力,但經濟持續發展,市場銷售增加能給企業帶來更多機會。

                                                                          管理 management

                                                                          Scientific management promotes production .

                                                                          科學管理推動了生產。

                                                                          金融 finance , commerce/commercial

                                                                          Reform in finance , taxation , banking , distribution , housing , government institutions and other areas has continued to deepen .

                                                                          財稅、金融、流通、住房和政府機構等改革繼續深化。

                                                                          Region economy and Commerce collectivize are one of fundamental trends that current world economy grows .

                                                                          區域經濟和貿易集團化是當今世界經濟發展的重要趨勢之一。

                                                                          Universities are turning from academic to commercial sponsorship .

                                                                          各大學正從學術贊助轉而尋求商業贊助。

                                                                          經濟全球化 economic globalization

                                                                          The world is moving further toward multi-polarization and economic globalization .

                                                                          世界多極化和經濟全球化趨勢進一步發展。

                                                                          可持續發展 sustainable development

                                                                          Sustainable development of circular economy is an inevitable choice .

                                                                          循環經濟是可持續發展的必然選擇。

                                                                          不正當競爭 unfair competition

                                                                          No functionary may support or cover up unfair competition acts .

                                                                          國家官員不得支持、包庇不正當競爭行為。

                                                                          假冒偽劣產品 fake and inferior product

                                                                          In my opinion , several strong measures should be adopted to deal with fake and inferior products .

                                                                          依我看,必須采取若干有力措施來對付假冒偽劣產品。

                                                                          打假 crack down on fake commodities

                                                                          We should unswervingly crack down on illegal activities such as manufacturing and marketing fake commodities , tax evasion and smuggling .

                                                                          堅持不懈地打擊制售假冒偽劣產品、偷稅、走私等違法犯罪活動。

                                                                          購買力 purchasing power

                                                                          Inflation reduces the purchasing power of people living on fixed incomes .

                                                                          靠固定收入生活的人其購買力因通貨膨脹而下降。

                                                                          激烈競爭 fierce competition

                                                                          It has thus indirectly promoted fierce competition in international banking .

                                                                          因此,這間接促進了國際銀行市場的激烈競爭。

                                                                          售后服務 after-sale service

                                                                          Complaint is piling up about the after-sale service .

                                                                          人們對售后服務抱怨日益增多。

                                                                          生計問題 bread-and-butter issue

                                                                          He doesn't just write for fun ; writing is his bread and butter .

                                                                          他寫作并不只是為了樂趣,那是他的謀生方式。

                                                                          企業形象 enterprise image

                                                                          According to the reasons of the enterprise crisis , this essay argues how to prevent the enterprise crisis , how to deal with it and how to restore the enterprise image after the crisis .

                                                                          文章針對企業危機產生的原因,就如何進行企業危機預防、企業危機發生后如何處理、危機結束后如何恢復企業形象等問題進行了論述。

                                                                          信用危機 credit crisis

                                                                          The credit crisis has produced an avalanche of problems and also of explanations .

                                                                          信貸危機帶來了成堆的問題,也帶來了各種解釋。

                                                                          穩定物價 stabilize prices

                                                                          The chief issue of stabilizing the economy is how to stabilize prices .

                                                                          穩定經濟的首要問題是穩定物價。

                                                                          品牌效應 brand effect

                                                                          There has been a growing awareness among company owners in the importance of brand effect .

                                                                          企業家越來越意識到品牌效應的重要性。

                                                                          流行的消遣方式 popular pastime

                                                                          Blowing cyberkisses has become a popular pastime in emerging markets too .

                                                                          網上戀愛也成為新興市場中的流行消遣。

                                                                         ?。ㄋ模?、管理類

                                                                          資本 capital

                                                                          Land , labor and capital are all productive of wealth .

                                                                          土地、勞動和資本都能創造財富。

                                                                          債券 bond

                                                                          The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5% .

                                                                          這種8年期的債券年利率為10.5%。

                                                                          預算 budget

                                                                          This budget will have a net expansionary effect on the economy .

                                                                          本預算對經濟的發展最終會有促進作用。

                                                                          沒收 confiscate

                                                                          The copyright administrative authorities may confiscate their illegal income or impose a fine on them .

                                                                          由著作權行政管理部門給予沒收非法所得、罰款等行政處分。

                                                                          撥款 appropriate

                                                                          The legislature appropriated funds for the university .

                                                                          立法機關撥款作為大學經費。

                                                                          公司 corporation

                                                                          It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation .

                                                                          管理一家大公司需要智慧。

                                                                          貿易順差 active trade balance

                                                                          We also have faced a serious problem of active trade balance which has lasted for 14 years began from year 1994 and is presenting an enlarging trend recently .

                                                                          自1994年以來,我國已經保持了14年的貿易順差,并且呈現出不斷擴大的態勢。

                                                                          貿易逆差 adverse trade balance

                                                                          The total trade volume in imports and exports of mineral products reached US$160 billion in 2003 in China with the adverse trade balance growing .

                                                                          伴隨著貿易逆差的不斷擴大,2003年中國進出口礦產品貿易總額達1600億美元。

                                                                          審計員、查帳員 auditor

                                                                          The audit report has been used to influence the auditor's legal liability .

                                                                          審計報告對審計人員的法律責任同樣會產生重要影響。

                                                                          資產負債表 balance sheet

                                                                          Cash is listed first in the balance sheet , because it is the most liquid of all current assets .

                                                                          在所有的資產中,現金最具有流動性,因此,它作為流動資產的第一項列示于資產負債表上。

                                                                          便宜貨 bargain

                                                                          Sometimes I like hunting a bargain at Taobao.com .

                                                                          有時候我喜歡在淘寶網上淘便宜貨。

                                                                          董事會 hoard of directors

                                                                          The Board of Directors has approved the decision unanimously .

                                                                          董事會成員一致批準了該項決定。

                                                                          盈虧表 bottom line

                                                                          These small promotions were costly and they did nothing to increase his bottom line .

                                                                          這些小規模的促銷活動成本很高,而且對增加他的最終效益沒什么貢獻。

                                                                          生意興隆 brisk

                                                                          Rices are stable and the market is brisk .

                                                                          物價穩定,市場繁榮。

                                                                          泡沫經濟 bubble economy

                                                                          Bubble economy usually starts with false prosperity and ends in a breakout of crises .

                                                                          泡沫經濟通常以虛假繁榮開始,以危機爆發告終。

                                                                          商業重組 business restructuring

                                                                          With the globalization of market competition , enterprises must adapt to changing demand and continuous changes in personality , and provide fast and efficient software support for enterprise business restructuring and development to improve collaboration efficiency and its competitiveness .

                                                                          隨著市場競爭的全球化,企業必須適應千變萬化的個性需求和持續的變革,并對企業業務的重組和發展提供快速高效的軟件支持,以提高協同工作效率和自身競爭力。

                                                                          貨物清單 cargo manifest

                                                                          Arriving cargo should be reconciled against information on the cargo manifest .

                                                                          被裝運后將要離岸的貨物應該與貨物單的信息相符。

                                                                          商品展銷會 commodities fair

                                                                          The Chinese export commodities fair offers an opportunity to meet many current friends in one place for business discussion , and to meet new friends that will open new business relationships .

                                                                          中國出口商品交易會提供了一個機會,讓我們在一個地方會見很多老朋友,商洽業務;又可遇見新朋友,開創新的貿易關系。

                                                                          二、圖表描述詞匯、詞組及句型常用表達

                                                                          1、基本要素

                                                                          類型:

                                                                          table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

                                                                          描述:

                                                                          show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

                                                                          內容:

                                                                          figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

                                                                          2、表示數據變化的單詞或者詞組

                                                                          動詞

                                                                          (1) 起伏、波動

                                                                          rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

                                                                          (2) 高、低點值

                                                                          peak, reach a (high) peak/point,reach the bottom, reach a low point

                                                                          (3) 增加、上升、提高

                                                                          increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

                                                                          (4) 減少、下降

                                                                          decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

                                                                          形容詞或副詞

                                                                          (1)變化巨大

                                                                          迅速的,飛快的, rapid/rapidly

                                                                          戲劇性的,生動的  dramatic/dramatically

                                                                          有意義的,重大的 significant/significantly

                                                                          銳利的,明顯的 sharp/sharply

                                                                          急劇升降的 steep/steeply

                                                                          (2)變化平緩

                                                                          穩固的,堅定不移的  steady/steadily

                                                                          漸進的,逐漸的 gradual/gradually

                                                                          緩慢的,不活躍的  slow/slowly

                                                                          輕微的、略微地 slight/slightly

                                                                          穩定的 stable/stably

                                                                          3、英語圖表寫作套句推薦

                                                                          圖表的總體描述

                                                                          1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

                                                                          2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

                                                                          3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

                                                                          4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

                                                                          5.This is a graph which illustrates……

                                                                          6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

                                                                          7.This is a column chart showing……

                                                                          時間段表達方式

                                                                          1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.

                                                                          2.in the year between……and……

                                                                          3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

                                                                          4.from then on/from this time onwards……

                                                                          數據變化表達方式

                                                                          表示上升趨勢的句型:

                                                                          1.the number sharply went up to……

                                                                          2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

                                                                          3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

                                                                          4.a increased by……

                                                                          5.a increased to……

                                                                          6.there is an upward trend in the number of……

                                                                          7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

                                                                          8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

                                                                          表示下降趨勢的句型:

                                                                          1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

                                                                          2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

                                                                          3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

                                                                          4.from this year on,there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……

                                                                          表示平穩趨勢的句型:

                                                                          1.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

                                                                          2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

                                                                          3.the percentage remained steady at……

                                                                          表示比較的句型:

                                                                          1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

                                                                          2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

                                                                          3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

                                                                          4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

                                                                          5.a has something in common with b

                                                                          6.the difference between a and b lies in……

                                                                          表示倍數的句型:

                                                                          1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

                                                                          2.a is ……times as much/many as b.
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