完型在很多人中存在感都很低,原因有二,其一分值較低10分,其二它考察的內容相對基礎很多同學就此放棄。今天我們來一起看一下完型到底如何拿高分。完型它是在一個完整的一篇文章中挖20個空,是需要同學們通過上下文語義關系進行解題。那上下文語義無外乎就是語義的一致和語義的相反。接下來我們逐一進行講解。
語義一致主要是大家比較熟悉的并列,因果,總分等。表示并列的關系詞:and, or, likewise, similarly, either...or.., neither...or..., as well as. 因果的關系詞:since, because, as, due to, owing to, hence, lest, as a result of, attribute...to.., in consequence, consequently. 總分的關系詞:in general, generally, in conclusion, in brief, on the whole,like such as for example particularly,in particular. 那如何幫助我們解題呢?我們一起來看一道例題。
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors attribute to “less confined decision making process” and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.’’
A.serious
B.civilized
C.ambitious
D.experience[page]
大家看這道題14應該發現在考察大家詞義辨析A嚴厲的, B文明的,C模棱兩可的,D沒有經驗的。那我們到底選擇什么呢?我們其實可以通過前后的語義關系來解題。我們發現空的前面有and表示語義的一致,也就說明younger和less14表達同含義,年輕人是不是一般都缺少經驗,所以該題答案選擇D.我們不需要去讀整句話只需要觀察前后到底有沒有語義關系,優先考慮一句話之內的,在去考慮句子與句子之間的語義關系。
Companies located in place with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).
A.in return
B.in particular
C.in contrast
D.in conclusion
那么大家看這道題他的4個選項都是邏輯關系詞。A表示作為回報,B.尤其, C.對比,D總而言之。那么我們就需要看前后的邏輯關系。前面說的是有幸福的人的公司投資更多,后面也是在幸福的地方投資更多。所以是遞進關系選擇B.
今天就給大家分享到這里,語義相反我們下次見。